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| Oxygen
uptake during whole-body vibration exercise: comparison with squatting
as a slow voluntary movement. |
Jörn
Rittweger, Hans Schiessl, Dieter Felsenberg
Institut für
Physiologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
In this study we
investigated metabolic power during whole-body vibration exercise (VbX)
compared to mild resistance exercise. Specific oxygen consumption (VO2)
and subjectively perceived exertion (rating of perceived exertion, RPE;
Borg scale) were assessed in 12 young healthy subjects (8 female and 4
male). The outcome parameters were assessed during the last minute of
a 3-min exercise bout, which consisted of either (1) simple standing,
(2) squatting in cycles of 6 s to 90 degrees knee flexion, and (3) squatting
as before with an additional load of 40% of the subject's body weight
(35% in females). Exercise types 1-3 were performed with (VbX+) and without
(VbX-) platform vibration at a frequency of 26 Hz and an amplitude of
6 mm. Compared to the VbX- condition, the specific VO2 was increased with
vibration by 4.5 ml x min(-1) x kg(-1). Likewise, squatting and the additional
load were factors that further increased VO2. Corresponding changes were
observed in RPE. There was a correlation between VbX- and VbX+ values
for exercise types 1-3 (r = 0.90). The correlation coefficient between
squat/no-squat values (r = 0.70 without and r = 0.71 with the additional
load) was significantly lower than that for VbX-/VbX+. Variation in specific
VO2 was significantly higher in the squatting paradigm than with vibration.
It is concluded that the increased metabolic power observed in association
with VbX is due to muscular activity. It is likely that this muscular
activity is easier to control between individuals than is simple squatting. |

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