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| Effect
of whole-body vibration exercise and muscle strengthening, balance,
and walking exercises on walking ability in the elderly. |
Kawanabe
K, Kawashima A, Sashimoto I, Takeda T, Sato Y, Iwamoto J.
Kawashima Orthopaedic
Clinic, Chiba, Japan.
The present study
was conducted to determine the beneficial effect of whole-body vibration
(WBV) exercise in addition to muscle strengthening, balance, and walking
exercises on the walking ability in the elderly. Sixty-seven elderly participants
were divided into two groups; the WBV exercise plus routine exercises
group (n=40) and the routine exercises alone group (n=27). WBV exercise
was performed on a Galileo machine (Novotec, Pforzheim, Germany) at an
intensity of 12-20 Hz, for a duration of 4 minutes, once every week. All
the participants in both the groups were similarly instructed to undergo
routine exercises such as balance and muscle strengthening training, and
take walking exercise twice a week. The period of this study was 2 months
to evaluate the acute effects of WBV exercise. The mean age of the participants
was 72.0 years (range, 59-86 years). At baseline, there were significant
negative correlations between age and the walking speed, step length,
and maximum standing time on one leg. After the 2-month exercise program,
the walking speed, step length, and the maximum standing time on one leg
were significantly improved in the WBV exercise plus routine exercises
group, while no significant changes in these parameters were observed
in the routine exercises alone group. Thus, the present study showed the
beneficial effect of WBV exercise in addition to muscle strengthening,
balance, and walking exercises in improving the walking ability in the
elderly. WBV exercise was safe and well tolerated in the elderly. |

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