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| The
effect of whole body vibration on lower extremity skin blood flow
in normal subjects. |
Lohman
EB 3rd, Petrofsky JS, Maloney-Hinds C, Betts-Schwab H, Thorpe D.
Department of Physical
Therapy, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. elohman@llu.edu
BACKGROUND: Circulation
plays a vital role in tissue healing. Increases in muscle flexibility
and strength, secretion of hormones important in the regeneration and
repair process, blood flow, and strength of bone tissues has been attributed
to whole body vibration (WBV) combined with exercise. The purpose of the
study was to determine the effects of short-duration, high-intensity,
isometric weight bearing exercise (vibration exercise [VE]) and vibration
only on skin blood flow (SBF). MATERIAL/METHODS: Forty-five subjects 18-43
years of age were randomly divided into three groups: Group 1 - VE, Group
2 - exercise only, and Group 3 - vibration only. SBF was measured using
a laser Doppler imager at three time intervals: 1) initial base line,
2) immediately following intervention, and 3) 10-minutes following intervention.
RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the three groups'
SBF prior to intervention. Immediately following the intervention a difference
among groups was found. Post hoc testing revealed that Group 3 subjects'
mean SBF was significantly increased at both post-intervention time intervals.
CONCLUSION: The study findings suggest that short duration vibration alone
significantly increases SBF; doubling mean SBF for a minimum of 10 minutes
following intervention. The emerging therapeutic modality of WBV as a
passive intervention appears to increase SBF in individuals with healthy
microcirculation.
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